And over the next 18 months, they together passed an incredibly comprehensive set of reforms.接下来的18个月，他们一起通过了一系列令人难以置信的全面的改革方案They busted open Mexico&#39s smothering monopolies.他们破除了墨西哥令人窒息的垄断They liberalized its rusting energy sector.他们放宽了对已经生锈的能源领域的限制。They restructured its failing schools, and muc

Neither immigration nor Islamic extremism are impossible to deal with.移民问题和伊斯兰恐怖主义都不是不可能解决的Join me now on one last trip, this time to Mexico.现在跟我来看看最后的这个例子，这一次我们转向墨西哥Now, of our three stories, this one probably surprised me the most,在所有三个故事中，这一个可能是最令我惊讶的since as you all know, the country is still st

Number two, there&#39s power in promiscuous thinking.第二，胡思乱想的力量Another striking similarity among good problem-solvers is that they&#39re all pragmatists.另一个好的问题解决者的显着相似点是他们都是实用主义者They&#39ll steal the best answers from wherever they find them,他们会窃取最好的答案，不管这答案来自哪里and they don&#39t let details like par

Take Canada: when Trudeau took office, he faced two looming dangers.就加拿大而言，当特鲁多就任时，面临两大潜在的危险。First, though his vast, underpopulated country, badly needed more bodies,首先，尽管他这个地广人稀的国家，非常需要更多的劳动力its preferred source for white workers, Europe,但它首选的白人劳动力来源地欧洲had just stopped exporting them as it finally

And like all hipsters, he could be infuriating at times.跟所有的潮人一样，他有时候也会愤怒。But he nevertheless pulled off one of the most progressive transformations any country has ever seen.然而他却开启了一个在任何国家都没见过的激进的转变His formula, I&#39ve learned, involved two parts.他的公式，我了解到，包含两个方面。First, Canada threw out its old rac

The proof? When Pena was sworn in, the pact held,证据呢？当培尼亚宣誓就职时，协议也签订了and Mexico moved forward for the first time in years. Bueno.而墨西哥也在这么多年来第一次朝前发展。非常好So now we&#39ve seen how these three countries overcame three of their great challenges.现在我们看过了这三个国家是如何克服他们面临的三个巨大挑战的And that&#39s very nice for them

In 1998, the people of Indonesia took to the streets and overthrew their longtime dictator, Suharto.1998年，印度尼西亚人民走上街头，推翻了长期的独裁者苏哈托It was an amazing moment, but it was also a scary one.那是一个令人激动的时刻，但也是一个可怕的时刻With 250 million people, Indonesia is the largest Muslim-majority country on Earth.拥有2.5亿人口的印尼

Yet he chose to embrace his enemies instead, while forcing his own party to compromise.但是他选择了拥抱自己的敌人，同时迫使他所在的政党去妥协And Trudeau pushed everyone to stop thinking in tribal terms特鲁多促使大家都不再去想部落and to see multiculturalism, not language and not skin color, as what made them quintessentially Canadian.并且去考虑用

Not only are there theoretical fixes those fixes have been tried.这里不仅仅有理论上的修复，这些修复已经被投入试验They&#39ve worked. And they offer hope for the rest of us.并且是起作用的。这也为我们其他人提供了希望I&#39m going to show you what I mean by telling you about how three of the countries I visited接下来我将会展示我所要表达的意思，通过讲述这三个我访问过的国家--Canad

And now Canada is taking even more.并且现在加拿大正在接收更多的难民And yet, if you ask Canadians what makes them proudest of their country,如果你问加拿大人他们的国家最让他们感到骄傲的是什么they rank &quotmulticulturalism,&quot a dirty word in most places, second, ahead of hockey. Hockey.他们会将“多元文化”这个在很多地方都带有贬义的词语排在第二位，领先于曲棍球。曲棍球In other wor

And while a few Indonesians have recently joined ISIS,虽然最近还是有些印尼人加入伊斯兰国their number is tiny, far fewer in per capita terms than the number of Belgians.但他们的数量是非常少的，按人均来计算比比利时要少得多Try to think of one other Muslim-majority country that can say all those same things.想想看还有哪个以穆斯林为主的国家能够做到这些In 2014, I went

The conventional wisdom about our world today is that this is a time of terrible decline.关于当今世界的传统观点认为：这是一个急剧衰退的时代And that&#39s not surprising, given the bad news all around us,而这也并不令人奇怪，考虑到我们身边无处不在的坏消息from ISIS to inequality, political dysfunction, climate change, Brexit, and on and on.从伊斯兰国到不平等，政治

There was just a hint in Stephen Hester&#39s interview on this programme yesterday that the banking sector has finally run out of fig leaves. To his credit, the Royal Bank of Scotland boss certainly used honest language. He talked about remodelling the banking sector, cleaning up the problems of the

What else is new?除此之外呢？The United States could not have an open border to every illegal alien family and minor on the face of the earth.美国不能向地表所有的非法移民家庭和未成年人开放边境。We must have rules. We must have laws. And we must enforce those laws.我们必须制定规则。我们必须制定法律。我们必须执行这些法律。The driving factor in the surge of ille

Congress and Congress alone can solve the problem,国会，只有国会能解决这个问题。and the only solution that will work is being able to detain, prosecute,而唯一会奏效的解决方法，就是让我们能拘留、检举and promptly remove anyone who illegally crosses the border.和迅速遣送非法跨越边境的任何人。Remember this, we need Democrat votes.请记住：我们需要民主党投票。Without the

Our country is currently facing a crisis of illegal immigration on our southern border.我们的国家现正面临着南部边境非法移民危机。Democrat-supported loopholes in our federal laws民主党支持联邦法律中的一些漏洞。have enabled roughly half-a-million illegal immigrant family members and minors from Central America to be released into the Uni

The entire economic team, all the way up to president Xi Jinping himself,所有的经济小组，一直到习近平总书记本人，talk very specifically and clearly about financial risks as gray rhinos, and how they can tame them.都会很清晰具体地讲述经济风险，并用上灰犀牛的比喻，并且讨论他们会怎样制服它。Now, to be sure, China and the US have very, very different systems o

So what if there were a highly obvious problem right in front of you?假如有一个非常明显的问题摆在你面前，One that everyone was talking about, one that affected you directly.一个所有人都在讨论的，直接影响你的问题。Would you do everything within your power to fix things before they got worse? Don&#39t be so sure.请问你会在事情变得更糟糕之前，尽你所能去解决它吗？不

The black swan lends itself to the idea that we don&#39t have power over our futures.这只黑天鹅助长了我们的观点，那就是我们无法掌控我们的未来。And unfortunately, the less control that we think we have, the more likely we are to downplay it or ignore it entirely.不幸的是，我们越是这样想，我们就越有可能对之不予重视，甚至完全忽视它。And this dangerous dynamic masks

As you know, in 2008 it all came tumbling down. Banks collapsed, global stock markets lost nearly half their value,如各位所知，2008年一切都轰然倒塌。银行倒闭，全世界的股票市场丢失了接近一半的价值，millions and millions of people lost their homes to foreclosure. And at the bottom, nearly one in 10 Americans was out of work.数百万人失去他们作为抵押的家园

So the first one has to do with culture, society, the people around you.首先是与文化和社会因素有关，那些你身边的人。If you think that someone around you is going to help pick you up when you fall,如果你认为在你遇到困难的时候，你身边的人会帮助你，you&#39re much more likely to see a danger as being smaller.那么你极有可能会忽视一些危险。And that allows us to take

But we have the opportunity and the ability to correct those blind spots.但是我们有能力和机会去矫正那些盲点。I spend a lot of time talking with people of all walks of life about the gray rhinos in their life and their attitudes.我花了很多时间和各行各业的人交流关于他们人生中的“灰犀牛”和他们对此的态度。And you might think that the people who are more afr

So some people go about life denying it. Other people blame everyone except themselves.因此，有些人开始怀疑人生。其他人开始责怪除他们自己以外的所有人。Like my friend who says he&#39s not ever going to give up his SUV until they stop building coal plants in China.就像我朋友曾经说的，他永远不会放弃他的SUV，除非他们停止在中国挖油田。But we have an opportunity to cha

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负有带领公司走出危机之责的领导人应当记取的七大教训：教训1：领导人必须面对现实。现实从负责的人开始。领导人需要审视自身，认识自己在引起问题方面扮演了何种角色。然后他们应当集合自己的团队，就问题的根源达成一致意见。普遍认清现实是问题得以解决的关键步骤。试图找出应对危机表象的短期解决方案只会让公司最终又回到同样的困境。要了解危机的真正原因，领导团队中的每个人都必须愿意说出全部的事实。如果领导人不承认存在问题，就无法解决问题。教训2：不管情况多糟糕，它们都会变得更糟。面对坏消息，许多领导人无法相信事态真的这么严重。结果，他们会试图说服传达坏消息的人，说情况其实没那么坏，只要迅速采取行动就能让问题消失

现在，很多男性朋友每天都要面对电脑5个小时以上，久对电脑时，电脑辐射和积尘对肌肤最直接的影响就是缺水、毛孔堵塞、出现斑点，继而出现皱纹。如果不采取任何措施，皮肤会很快衰老，男人看上去会比实际年龄苍老许多。那么，男性朋友如何帮助肌肤应对电脑危机呢？首先，加强肌肤的补水和保湿，这就需要先给皮肤补充氧气。外界环境中的废弃物如果过多地积聚在肌肤的真皮层中，就会导致淋巴循环受损，肌肤的微循环不畅，供给细胞的氧气和养分不足，最终导致肌肤丧失活力变得干燥暗黄。所以，经常面对电脑时，不妨先排毒补氧再保湿。需要注意的是，虽然是男性，仍然不能忽视对肌肤的及时保护和修复。在每次使用完电脑后，都需要立即洁面。用完电脑

受金融危机的影响和社会竞争的不断加剧，2009年就业危机已经爆发，高达2400万人处于待就业状态。截至2月底，应届毕业生就业率仅为18%，就业危机下，大学生人群的求职就业问题亟待解决，而在职场人士也遇到了诸如职业定位、职业转型、职业倦怠、中长期职业发展规划等各种职场困惑，职业规划师正是有效解决上述人群问题的专业人才。职业规划咨询权威机构&mdash&mdash向阳生涯首席职业规划师洪向阳认为，随着人们对职业规划意识的加强，职业规划咨询已经成为很多人的重要投资，经过专业培训的职业规划师更是倍受追棒。CCDM中国职业规划师培训认证中心指出，我国目前从事职业规划和咨询的专业人士数量还十分有限，其中已