新东方优美背诵短文50篇 Unit33:Plankton浮游生物33 Plankton浮游生物.Scattered through the seas of the world are billions of tons of small plants and animals called plankton. Most of these plants and animals are too small for the human eye to see. They drift about lazily with the currents, providing a basic food for man

Tell me not in mournful numbers,Life is but an empty dream!For the soul is dead that slumbersAnd things are not what they seem.请别用哀伤的诗句对我讲；人生呵，无非虚梦一场！因为沉睡的灵魂如死一般，事物的表里并不一样。Life is real! Life is earnest!And the grave is not its goalDust thou art, to dust returnest,Was not spoken of the soul.人生是实在的！人生

新东方优美背诵短文50篇 Unit30:The origin of Refrigerators30 The origin of RefrigeratorsBy the mid-nineteenth century, the term &ldquoicebox&rdquo had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth

新东方优美背诵短文50篇 Unit42:Coal-fired power plants42.Coal-fired power plantsThe invention of the incandescent light bulb by Thomas A. Edison in 1879 created a demand for a cheap, readily available fuel with which to generate large amounts of electric power. Coal seemed to fit the bill, and it fueled the ea

新东方优美背诵短文50篇 Unit45:The Source of Energe45.The source of EnergyA summary of the physical and chemical nature of life must begin, not on the Earth, but in the Sun in fact, at the Sun&rsquos very center. It is here that is to be found the source of the energy that the Sun constantly pours out into spa

I first found out about this confrontation when I was in graduate school, and it kind of blew me away.我第一次听说这个故事的时候还在念研究生，这个故事让我太惊讶了。I mean, how could the word scientist not have existed until 1833?我是说“科学家”这个词怎么可能是1833年才出现的？What were scientists called before?在那之前科学家们如何称呼自己？What had changed to make a

I&#39d like you to come back with me for a moment to the 19th century, specifically to June 24, 1833.我希望先带你们回到19世纪，确切地说回到1833年6月24日。The British Association for the Advancement of Science英国科学促进协会正在剑桥大学，is holding its third meeting at the University of Cambridge.召开第三届大会。It&#39s the first night of the

The second trap is a confusion between experience and memory第二个陷阱是经验和记忆间的混淆：basically, it&#39s between being happy in your life,基本上这是在生活中体会快乐and being happy about your life or happy with your life.与觉得生活很快乐以及对于你的生活满意之间的差别。And those are two very different concepts,这两者的意义相距甚远，and they&#39re both lumped

It&#39s shocking to realize that only 28 percent of American adults你们或许会惊讶于，只有28%的美国成年人have even a very basic level of science literacy,具备基本的科学知识，and this was tested by asking simple questions like,而测试用的问题都是非常简单的：&quotDid humans and dinosaurs inhabit the Earth at the same time?&quot例如“人类和恐龙是生活在一个时代的

And if you would choose a different vacation,如果你选了个不同的假期，there is a conflict between your two selves,你的两个自我之间将会产生冲突，and you need to think about how to adjudicate that conflict,你得想法来裁决这场冲突，and it&#39s actually not at all obvious, because if you think in terms of time,这并不怎么容易，因为假若你仅考虑时间then you get on

This is an old study. Those are actual patients undergoing a painful procedure.这是一个古老的研究。一些真正的病人将会接受一种痛苦的治疗方法。I won&#39t go into detail. It&#39s no longer painful these days,细节不再详述。现今的疗法已不再如此难受，but it was painful when this study was run in the 1990s.但在研究进行的九十年代时，这种方法令人痛不欲生。They were asked to report

Everybody talks about happiness these days.最近大家都在谈论着快乐。I had somebody count the number of books with &quothappiness&quot in the title published in the last five years在过去的五年里，我请人数了近年来有多本书的书名中提到“快乐”，and they gave up after about 40, and there were many more.他们数到大约有40本，而且还有更多没数到的。There is a huge wave of

But now, because the reflective self is in charge,不过，既然现实由思考自我主导，you may end up -- some people may end up moving to California.一些人可能会得到这样一种结论，那就是搬到加州。And it&#39s sort of interesting to trace what is going to happen他们搬去加州是为了过上更快乐的生活，to people who move to California in the hope of getting happier.而追踪观

The distinction between the happiness of the experiencing self近年来，经验自我的快乐and the satisfaction of the remembering self has been recognized in recent years,和记忆自我的满足的差异性已能分清，and there are now efforts to measure the two separately.目前正努力来分别测度两者，The Gallup Organization has a world poll where more than hal

We know something about what controls satisfaction of the happiness self.我们知道什么能够让人的快乐得到满足。We know that money is very important, goals are very important.我们知道钱是很重要的，目标也非常重要。We know that happiness is mainly being satisfied with people that we like,我们知道要快乐是需要通过我们所喜爱的人来满足，spending time with people that

Richard Jones became an important economist who later influenced Karl Marx.理查德·琼斯成为了一名重要的经济学家，日后他影响到了卡尔·马克思。And Whewell not only coined the term scientist, as well as the words anode, cathode and ion,胡威立不仅创造了“科学家”这个词，还创造了“阳极”、“阴极”和“离子”，but spearheaded international big science with his global resear

I mean, most of the moments of our life --我们生活中的大多片刻--and I calculated, you know, the psychological present is said to be about three seconds long我算了算--从心理学角度来说仅仅只是三秒长。that means that, you know, in a life there are about 600 million of them这意味着人一生中大约有六亿个片刻。in a month, there are about 600,000 -- most

I mean, how much do we consume our memories?我们使用了多少的记忆？That is one of the explanations that is given for the dominance of the remembering self.这可以解释记忆自我为何能成为主导的自我。And when I think about that, I think about a vacation we had in Antarctica a few years ago,这让我想起一次假期，几年前在南极度过的假期，which was clearly the be

And in this way, time is actually the critical variable因此时间是区分that distinguishes a remembering self from an experiencing self记忆自我和经验自我的关键因素。time has very little impact on the story.时间对这个故事的影响不大。Now, the remembering self does more than remember and tell stories.记忆自我所做的不仅是记忆和讲述故事。It is actually the on

What this is telling us, really,这告诉我们，is that we might be thinking of ourselves and of other people in terms of two selves.我们在思考自己和别人时，用了两种自我。There is an experiencing self,第一种则为经验自我，who lives in the present and knows the present, is capable of re-living the past,这种自我活在当下，洞察当下，同时也能回味过往，but basically

But Danny, the whole American endeavor is about life, liberty, the pursuit of happiness.可是丹尼，生命、自由和追求快乐是所有美国人奋斗的目标。If people took seriously that finding,假若大家都认真对待这一发现，I mean, it seems to turn upside down everything we believe about, like for example, taxation policy and so forth.那么，这将颠覆我们固有的观念，例如，课税

Thank you. I&#39ve got a question for you. Thank you so much.谢谢您的演讲。我有个问题想请教您。非常感谢您的演说。Now, when we were on the phone a few weeks ago,几星期前，我们有过一次电话通讯，you mentioned to me that there was quite an interesting result came out of that Gallup survey.当时您提到您从盖洛普的调查中发现了一个有趣的现象。Is that something you can share

The British Association would later be the first英国科学进步协会也是后来of the major national science organizations in the world to admit women as full members.第一个接收女性成为正式会员的主流国家学术团体。Up to the 19th century, natural philosophers were expected to pay for their own equipment and supplies.上至19世纪，自然哲学家是需要自己支付实验设备和物资

From the point of view of the experiencing self, clearly, B had a worse time.从经验自我的角度来看，病人B显然是比较难受的。Now, what you could do with Patient A, and we actually ran clinical experiments,那么病人A的情况该如何解释，我们实际做了一个临床试验，and it has been done, and it does work当实验完成时，我们也得到了预期的结果，you could actually extend the colono

There are other reasons why it&#39s perhaps harder now to feel calm than ever before.还有一些其他理由让我们比过去更难获得平静。One of these, and it&#39s paradoxical, because it&#39s linked to something that&#39s rather nice, is the hope we all have for our careers.有些矛盾，因为拥有自己的事业是一件不错的事，Never before have expectations bee

I&#39m drawn to a lovely quote by St. Augustine in &quotThe City of God,&quot where he says, &quotIt&#39s a sin to judge any man by his post.&quot我很喜欢圣奥古斯丁在“上帝之城”里的一句话，他说，“以社会地位评价人是一种罪”。In modern English that would mean it&#39s a sin to come to any view of who you should talk to, dependent on their

You know, in the Middle Ages, in England, when you met a very poor person, that person would be described as an &quotunfortunate&quot你知道，在中世纪的英国，当你遇见一个非常穷苦的人，你会认为他“不走运”，literally, somebody who had not been blessed by fortune, an unfortunate.直接地说，那些不被幸运之神眷顾的人，不幸的人。Nowadays, particularly in the United

And I went to talk to them about certain of the great tragedies of Western art.我去找他们聊聊西方艺术中最伟大的几个悲剧故事。I wanted to see how they would seize the bare bones of certain stories,我想知道他们会如何露骨地以新闻的方式，if they came in as a news item at the news desk on a Saturday afternoon.在周日下午的新闻台上呈现这些经典悲剧故事。I mentioned Oth

And the thing about a successful life is that a lot of the time,常常，我们对一个成功人生的想象，our ideas of what it would mean to live successfully are not our own.不是来自我们自己，而是来自他人。They&#39re sucked in from other people chiefly, if you&#39re a man, your father, and if you&#39re a woman, your mother.如果你是个男人，你会以父亲做榜样

The dominant kind of snobbery that exists nowadays is job snobbery.今天，最主要的势利就是对职业的势利。You encounter it within minutes at a party,你在派对中不用一分钟就能体会到，when you get asked that famous iconic question of the early 21st century, &quotWhat do you do?&quot当你被问到这个21世纪初最有代表性的问题：你是做什么的？According to how you answer t